How to Design a LEGO Mosaic
Set Baseplate Size
Enter the number of studs for your mosaic. 32×32 = one standard baseplate. 48×48 = one LEGO Art-sized baseplate. Plan around what you have or want to buy.
Design Using Official LEGO Colors
Pick LEGO colors by their official name. Place tiles by clicking or dragging. Fill large areas quickly with the bucket tool. The stud-grid preview shows how it will look built.
Review Parts Count & Cost
Check the materials panel for a complete color-by-color tile count and estimated BrickLink cost. Adjust your design to simplify colors or reduce quantity if needed.
Export Build Guide & Order Parts
Download the PDF build guide and the parts list. Use the list to place your BrickLink order. When tiles arrive, use the PDF row-by-row to assemble your mosaic.
Features
Official LEGO Color IDs
The palette uses official LEGO color names and IDs (Bright Red, Dark Bluish Gray, etc.) — the same identifiers used on BrickLink and LEGO's Pick-a-Brick. No guessing which color to order.
Stud-Grid Preview
The canvas renders in stud style — each cell shows the circular stud texture of a real LEGO 1×1 tile. You see the mosaic as it will actually look built on a baseplate.
Live Parts Count
As you place tiles, the materials panel shows exactly how many of each LEGO color you need. This is your direct BrickLink wanted list — no manual counting.
BrickLink Cost Estimate
The parts panel includes an estimated cost based on BrickLink market prices. Know your budget before committing to a design.
Baseplate-Based Sizing
Default is 32×32 studs — one standard LEGO baseplate. Scale up to 48×48 (with overlap) or 96×96 for multi-baseplate mosaics. Dimensions are shown in baseplate counts.
Printable PDF Build Guide
The PDF includes a color-coded grid numbered for each row and column. Match the guide cell by cell to build accurately without re-counting.
What Is a LEGO Mosaic?
A LEGO mosaic is a flat picture built from 1×1 LEGO tiles (or plates) on a baseplate. Viewed from arm's length, the colored studs form images — portraits, logos, patterns, landscapes. LEGO officially sells the LEGO Art series (e.g., iconic character portraits) in this format, but custom mosaic building has been a fan tradition for decades.
Custom mosaic building requires sourcing individual tiles in specific colors, which is where BrickLink comes in — it's a LEGO parts marketplace where you can buy specific elements by color ID and quantity. Designing your mosaic first and generating a parts list is the only practical way to plan a BrickLink order accurately.
MakeBead's LEGO mosaic designer uses the exact same color naming system as BrickLink. Design your mosaic, export the parts list, and copy the quantities directly into your BrickLink wanted list. No manual tile counting required.
Planning a LEGO Mosaic You Can Actually Order
The 8 mm stud grid
LEGO studs sit exactly 8 mm apart, so every mosaic dimension is a multiple of 8 mm. A 16×16 tile is 12.8 cm square, one 32×32 baseplate is 25.6 cm, and the 48×48 plate used by the LEGO Art sets is 38.4 cm — which is why those sets fit standard 40 cm frames. Two 32×32 baseplates side by side make a 51.2 by 25.6 cm panel; four make a 51.2 cm square.
Multi-baseplate mosaics have a seam where the plates meet. The seam is invisible in the tile layer if the plates are butted tightly and mounted flat, but any gap shows as a hairline through the picture, so plan a mosaic that spans plates around a line of one colour where possible, or hide the seam inside a dark region. The designer shows dimensions in baseplate counts for exactly this reason.
Tile, plate or round?
The same grid can be built three ways, and they look different from arm's length. 1×1 tiles (part 3070b) are smooth and flat; the picture reads like a print, and the LEGO Art sets use them. 1×1 plates (3024) keep the stud, which adds a dot of shadow to every pixel and a texture that some builders prefer for portraits. 1×1 round tiles (98138) turn each pixel into a dot with baseplate showing between them — the halftone look — and are the cheapest of the three in most colours.
Mix them deliberately or not at all. Round tiles on a flat-tile background make a highlight glitter; a random mix looks like a parts shortage. The designer's stud preview shows the plate version; imagine the flat version as the same picture with the dots removed.
Colours that actually exist as 1×1 tiles
The palette lists official LEGO colours, but not every colour has been produced as a 1×1 tile, and of the ones that have, some exist in the thousands and some in the dozens. Black, white, the greys, red, blue, yellow and tan are plentiful and cheap. Dark Pink, Sand Green, Medium Azure or Bright Light Orange may be five to ten times the price per tile and available from a handful of sellers. Before committing a large region to a colour, search the tile on BrickLink and look at the number of lots and the price spread.
Substitution is normal. A portrait's skin tones can be built from Tan, Nougat and Reddish Brown, which are common, rather than the exact shade that costs more than the frame. The colour picker will tell you what a region is; the fill tool replaces it in one click, and the parts count updates so you can see what the substitution saves.
Reading the parts list into an order
BrickLink sells by lot — one seller, one part, one colour — and charges shipping per seller, so an order with twelve colours from twelve stores costs twelve shipping fees. Sort the parts list by quantity, find sellers who stock your top three or four colours in bulk, and fill the small counts from the same stores where you can. LEGO's own Pick a Brick is simpler and often cheaper for common colours, slower for rare ones.
Add 3–5% to every quantity. Tiles get lost under the sofa, a few arrive scratched, and a colour that was one lot short means a second shipping fee for ten pieces. Tiles from different production years can differ slightly in shade — most visibly in white and in the greys — so order each colour from as few sellers as you can.
Framing and hanging
A finished baseplate is a rigid picture, and it hangs like one. Mount it on foam board or a plywood backer with double-sided tape, then frame it in a box frame deep enough to clear the tiles — 15 mm is plenty — or hang the backer directly with picture wire. Keep it out of direct sun: coloured ABS fades, and white yellows, over a few years on a bright wall. The PDF build guide, kept with the piece, is also the record you need if a tile ever pops off.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use this to plan an order on BrickLink?▾
Yes — that's its primary purpose. The parts list uses official LEGO color names that match BrickLink's catalog. Export the list and use it to build your BrickLink wanted list directly.
Do I have to use 1×1 tiles, or can I use plates?▾
The designer is optimized for 1×1 tiles (the thinnest, flattest LEGO elements). You can also build with 1×1 plates — the grid is the same. Plates give a slightly different texture and layer depth.
What size baseplates should I use?▾
Standard LEGO baseplates are 32×32 studs. For a wall-mounted mosaic, one 32×32 baseplate is a common starting size. LEGO Art sets typically use a 48×48 plate — set your canvas to 48×48 to match.
How do I hang a completed mosaic?▾
Most builders mount completed mosaics on foam board or picture frame backing using adhesive foam tape. Completed LEGO Art sets include a hanging plate attachment.
Is the cost estimate accurate?▾
It's an approximation based on BrickLink average prices. Actual cost varies by seller and availability. Use it for budget planning — expect some variance when ordering.